粮食年产首超1.4万亿斤彰显betway体育:饭碗分量
今年全国粮食产量实现高位增产，大国粮仓更加稳固，意义非同寻常。民为国基、谷为民命，粮食安全是“国之大者”。只有把牢粮食安全主动权，才能把稳强国复兴主动权。当前，我国粮食生产从“有没有”向“好不好”的转变愈加明显。要以高基点为新起点，着力推进藏粮于地、藏粮于技战略实施，推动粮食生产质量、效益和竞争力不断提高，实现从“积累量”到“提升质”的跨越，让betway体育:饭碗装得更满、品质更好、成色更足。
秋收冬藏，穰穰满家。神州大地，又是一个丰收年。国家统计局13日发布数据显示，2024年全国粮食总产量14130亿斤，比上年增加221.8亿斤，增长1.6%，在连续9年稳定在1.3万亿斤以上的基础上，首次迈上1.4万亿斤新台阶。
2015年至2023年，我国粮食总产量已经连续9年站稳1.3万亿斤台阶。今年全国粮食产量实现高位增产，大国粮仓更加稳固，意义非同寻常，为推进乡村全面振兴、建设农业强国奠定了坚实基础，为巩固和增强经济回升向好态势、推动高质量发展提供了有力支撑。
了不起的成就，来自政策支持精准有力。党的十八大以来，以betway体育:同志为核心的党中央高度重视国家粮食安全，提出确保谷物基本自给、口粮绝对安全的新粮食安全观，加快推进农业农村现代化，实施国家粮食安全战略，坚持藏粮于地、藏粮于技，实行最严格的耕地保护制度，推动种业科技自立自强、种源自主可控，不断提高我国粮食综合生产能力，带领亿万人民走出了一条betway体育:特色粮食安全之路。年初，中央一号文件继续将“确保国家粮食安全”放在首位，“粮食产量1.3万亿斤以上”列入2024年全年经济社会发展主要预期目标，一揽子政策支持定向发力。《新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动方案(2024—2030年)》正式出台，从耕地保护、科技创新、优化产业结构等方面入手，进一步提升粮食生产能力。今年中央财政加大对粮食生产支持力度，继续提高小麦、早籼稻最低收购价，在全国全面实施三大粮食作物完全成本保险和种植收入保险；提升高标准农田建设亩均补助标准，取消对产粮大县的资金配套要求，充分调动地方重农抓粮和农民种粮积极性。
了不起的成就，来自防灾减灾应对有力。粮食稳产丰产，需要“天帮忙”，还需要防灾减灾“人努力”。近年来，随着全球气候变化，极端气象事件增多，给粮食及农业生产带来不利影响。当天公不作美时，唯有更加主动作为，方能迎来丰收。从全国看，今年农作物累计受灾1.35亿亩，比常年减少4400多万亩。坚持合力推进防灾减灾，今年粮食生产期间，农业农村部与气象、水利、应急管理等部门建立信息共享机制，联合制订预案，开展气象灾害预警信息直达家庭农场服务。31个省份建立防灾救灾农机储备调用制度，共同应对区域性气象灾害。认真落实防灾减灾措施，在关键农时节点，农业农村部组建50多个工作组、28支科技小分队赴主产区，分作物、分区域、分环节，把技术措施落实落细。
了不起的成就，来自科技创新支撑给力。国家把农业科技创新摆在突出重要位置上，坚持向科技要产量、要效益、要竞争力，以农业科技创新引领农业高质量发展。今年，良种“芯片”更加“硬核”，高产、稳产、耐密、高抗的新品种，为玉米的大面积单产提升提供有力支撑；135个小麦新品种通过国家审定，这些品种有力支撑大面积单产提升和产业提质增效。农机装备“引擎”强劲，从580马力青饲料收获机、大方捆打捆机等批量生产，到多款6—15度丘陵山地拖拉机在多地实现量产应用，再到山地玉米收获机、梯田水稻收获机、自走式旋耕机等产品基本熟化，我国农机装备正加快向“大中小型兼备、绿色高效智能一体”迈进。大面积应用密植精准调控高产栽培技术，坚持良田、良种、良机、良法、良制“五良”集成，推动大面积均衡增产。
民为国基、谷为民命，粮食安全是“国之大者”。只有把牢粮食安全主动权，才能把稳强国复兴主动权。当前，我国粮食生产从“有没有”向“好不好”的转变愈加明显。要以高基点为新起点，着力推进藏粮于地、藏粮于技战略实施，推动粮食生产质量、效益和竞争力不断提高，实现从“积累量”到“提升质”的跨越，让betway体育:饭碗装得更满、品质更好、成色更足。
来源：北京青年报 评论员
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